Ulcerative Colitis: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Ulcerative colitis (or ulcerative colitis) is an increasingly frequently diagnosed condition. It is an inflammatory process that affects the digestive tract and that usually evolves chronically through more or less recurrent outbreaks.
It is common for it to be located especially in the colon area and, in turn, to radiate to the entire digestive system. It causes pain, discomfort, and a very limited quality of life while we experience such episodes. Hence, we must always have medical supervision to control symptoms at all times.
In this article we want to talk to you in detail about ulcerative colitis so that you know how to recognize the causes and put into practice simple home remedies that can complement those offered by doctors.
What Causes Ulcerative Colitis?
To this day it is unknown exactly what causes ulcerative colitis. It falls within what is clinically called ailments associated with intestinal inflammation, where Crohn’s disease would be.
Although there is still no proven data that can show us why patients suffer from it, there are some factors where there is consensus among doctors :
- Ulcerative colitis is related to a type of autoimmune disease. That is, the body itself sees certain parts of the intestine as an enemy, in this case the colon area, and attacks it, destroying tissues and causing ulcers.
- Stress is a common factor among a high percentage of the affected population.
- It usually appears between the ages of 20 and 30, and becomes persistent between the ages of 50 and 70.
- Ulcerative colitis is usually triggered after suffering a first intestinal inflammation.
- It is suspected that it could be caused by some type of bacteria or virus that is located in the colon. Despite there being no cure, it is known that the only way to end the disease in almost 80% of cases is by removing the colon.
What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
Symptoms can sometimes differ from person to person. At first there are those who suffer a lot of diarrhea, with possible traces of blood, while other patients complain of severe abdominal pain. However, there is a general symptomatology that could show the following clinical picture:
- Strong abdominal pain: they are a kind of intermittent cramps that come and go
- You can hear a kind of sound in the intestine area, such as airs or internal flatulence
- Presence of blood or pus in the stool
- Episodes of diarrhea
- Fever
- Progressive weight loss
- If ulcerative colitis is more severe, it can lead to joint pain
- Mouth ulcers
- Sickness